UNIT XVI
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang
selesai sedang berlangsung di waktu lampau)
A. Penggunaan
Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/
kejadian yang seharusnya telah sedang berlngsung pada saat tertentu.
B. Keterangan waktu
Keterangan waktu tense ini merupakan
bentuk past dan Future Perfect Continuous tense.
-
for … + by … yesterday/last/ago
…
C. Susunan kalimat
- Positive (+)
(+) Subject + would/shall + have + been + V ing
Subject
|
would
|
have
|
been
|
Verb
ing
|
Object
|
I
|
should
|
have
|
been
|
writing
|
a
story
|
We
|
buying
|
a
shirt
|
|||
You
|
would
|
cleaning
|
the
room
|
||
They
|
playing
|
tennis
|
|||
He
|
going
|
to
school
|
|||
She
|
giving
|
a
present
|
|||
It
|
swimming
|
very
fast
|
- Negative (-)
(-) Subject + would/shall + not + have + been + V ing
Subject
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
been
|
Verb
ing
|
Object
|
I
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
been
|
writing
|
a
story
|
We
|
buying
|
a
shirt
|
||||
You
|
cleaning
|
the
room
|
||||
They
|
playing
|
tennis
|
He
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
been
|
going
|
to
school
|
She
|
giving
|
a
present
|
||||
It
|
swimming
|
very
fast
|
- Interrogative (?)
(?) Would/Shall + Subject + have + been + V ing
would
|
Subject
|
have
|
been
|
Verb
ing
|
Object
|
Should
|
I
|
have
|
been
|
writing
|
a
story?
|
We
|
buying
|
a
shirt?
|
|||
would
|
We
|
cleaning
|
the
room?
|
||
They
|
playing
|
tennis?
|
|||
He
|
going
|
to
school?
|
|||
She
|
giving
|
a
present?
|
|||
It
|
swimming
|
very
fast?
|
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Jarang orang belajar tenses bahasa inggris sampai ke Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense ini. Masih ingat Future Perfect Continuous Tense kan?, Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang: akan, telah dan masih berlangung di masa datang. Maka…Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense adalah untuk menyatakan hal diatas juga, tetapi dimasa yang lalu, masa lampau. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense mengenai peristiwa atau hal yang akan telah sedang terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Positif : S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif : S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya : Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh:
-I would have been swimming for 30 minutes ….
Kisahnya begini nih:
Waktu Anda telepon saya jam 9 pagi kemarin itu, saya telah berenang selama 30 menit loh, dan masih terus berenang lagi beberapa waktu setelah itu.
"I would have been swimming for 30 minutes When You called me yesterday."
Jam segini nih kemarin itu, saya telah menunggu Anda 2 jam lebih.
"At this time yesterday, I would have been wating for you for more than two hours".
Ada gambaran? Intinya: telah sedang akan! tetapi dulu!
Contoh lain:
-In May 2007, I would have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years
Kisahnya begini:
Saya sedang cerita tentang Lumpur Panas Lapindo. Ketika pertama kali lumpur itu menyembur, saya akan sudah tinggal di dekat situ (Tanggulangin) selama 3 tahun, tapi belum sampai 3 tahun ya, hampir akan 3 tahun, menjelang 3 tahun. Kemudian saya masih terus tinggal disitu sampai akhir November 2007. Sudah masih akan toh? Tapi dulu toh? hehe..
Contoh lainnya:
-When she decided to get married, "She would have been working there for 1 year".
Ketika dia memutuskan menikah pada waktu dulu itu, dia sudah bekerja di sana menjelang setahun.
Kalimat Negatif Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Mudah saja, tinggal tambahkan NOT setelah Would
-I would not have been swimming for 30 minutes
-I would not have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years
-She would not have been working there for 1 year
Kalimat Tanya Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Mudah juga, tinggal dahulukan Would nya:
-Would You have been swimming for 30 minutes?
-Would You have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years at that time?
-Would She have been working there for 1 year?
Demikianlah akhir dari pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Tenses ini, berakhir pada tenses ke 16 yaitu Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Anda dapat mengulanginya lagi dan lagi dari awal sampai ke 16 tenses ini meresap dah hilang menjadi Kemampuan Anda menggunakannya baik dalam tulisan atau dalam percakapan.
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