UNIT XV
PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang telah
selesai di masa lampau)
A. Penggunaan
- Untuk menyatakan suatu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya pasti tidak terpenuhi.
- Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan telah selesai di masa lampau atau yang seharusnya sudah selesai di waktu lampau.
B. Keterangan waktu
-
Past Future Perfect tense if
Past Perfect Tense
C. Susunan Kalimat
- Positive (+)
Subject + would + have + V III
Subject
|
would
|
have
|
Verb
III
|
Object
|
I
|
would
|
have
|
written
|
a
story
|
We
|
bought
|
a
shirt
|
||
You
|
cleaned
|
the
room
|
||
They
|
played
|
tennis
|
||
He
|
gone
|
to
school
|
||
She
|
given
|
a
present
|
||
It
|
swum
|
very
fast
|
- Negative (-)
Subject + would + not + have + V III
Subject
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
Verb
III
|
Object
|
I
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
written
|
a
story
|
We
|
bought
|
a
shirt
|
|||
You
|
cleaned
|
the
room
|
|||
They
|
played
|
tennis
|
He
|
would
|
not
|
have
|
gone
|
to
school
|
She
|
given
|
a
present
|
|||
It
|
swum
|
very
fast
|
- Interrogative (?)
(?) Would + Subject + have + V III ?
would
|
Subject
|
have
|
Verb
III
|
Object
|
Should
|
I
|
have
|
written
|
a
story
|
You
|
bought
|
a
shirt
|
||
would
|
We
|
cleaned
|
the
room
|
|
They
|
played
|
tennis
|
||
He
|
gone
|
to
school
|
||
She
|
given
|
a
present
|
||
It
|
swum
|
very
fast
|
Past Future Perfect Tense
Tense
Bahasa Inggris Past Future Perfect Tense mempunyai persamaan pola
dengan Future Perfect Tense biasa, perbedaannya hanya pada Past nya
saja.
Contoh kasus untuk Past Future Prefect Tense
Kemarin
ya, teman saya telepon dan katanya mau ke rumah saya jam 9. Ingat, ini
kemarin. Wah waktu itu saya nda bisa terima tamu tuh jam segitu, karena
pas jam 9 itu saya akan sedang berenang. Jadwal saya renang kemarin itu
8:30 sampai 10:00. Tetapi kalau jam 11 boleh. Karena jam 11 itu saya
AKAN SUDAH berenang. Kapan akan sudah itu? kemarin, Past. Dalam situasi
ini kita gunakan Past Future Perfect Tense: "I would have swum at 11 yesterday".
Rumus Past Future Prefect Tense
Positif : S + would + have + V3
Negatif : S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya : Would + S + have + V3
Contoh Kalimat:
-I would have swum at 11 yesterday
Ingat, kata kerja bentuk-3 dari swim adalah swum (Swim – Swam – Swum).
Biasanya
Tense ini, Past Future Perfect Tense ini, sering digunakan untuk
berandai-andai. Dulu guru SMA saya bilang ini digunakan untuk menyatakan
peristiwa atau kejadian yang "akan telah terjadi pada masa lampau jika
syaratnya terpenuhi". Contohnya:
-He would have passed the examination If She had learned hardMestinya Dia sudah akan lulus jika saja dia telah belajar giat
-We would have arrived on time If we walked faster
Mestinya kita sudah tiba jika saja tadi jalan lebih cepat
Contoh Lain yang disederhanakan sesuai rumus:
-You would have worked …
-They would have driven home …
-She would have learned music …
Kalimat Negatif Past Future Prefect Tense
Untuk kalimat negatifnya kita cukup tambahkan "NOT" setelah kata "WOULD"
-You would not have worked …
-They would not have driven home …
-She would not have learned music …
Kalimat Tanya Past Future Prefect Tense
Untuk kalimat tanya cukum pindahkan kata "Would" ke depan
-Would You have worked …?
-Would They have driven home …?
-Would She have learned music …?
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