UNIT IX
FUTURE TENSE/ PRESENT
FUTURE TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang)
A. Penggunaan :
- Future Tense “will” :
a.
Untuk menyatakan
kejadian/peristiwa yang akan datang dan memutuskannya kejadian itu pada saat
berbicara.
b.
Untuk menawarkan melakukan
sesuatu.
c.
Untuk menyatakan suatu janji
melakukan sesuatu.
d.
Untuk meminta seseorang
melakukan sesuatu.
e.
Untuk meramalkan peristiwa yang
akan terjadi.
f.
Untuk menyatakan suatu
kejadian/ peristiwa yang akan pasti terjadi.
- Future Tense “shall” :
a.
Untuk menyatakan penawaran
ataupun pemberian saran-saran.
- Future tense “be going to” :
a.
Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
akan terjadi dan sudah pernah diputuskan untuk melakukannya.
b.
Untuk menyatakan kejadian /
peristiwa yang disebabkan adanya kejadian / peristiwa yang menunjukkan apa yang
akan terjadi kemudian.
B. Keterangan waktu :
- Tomorrow …
-
morning
-
afternoon
-
evening
-
night
- next …
-
next time
-
next Sunday
-
next week
-
next month
-
next year
-
next January
- tonight
- the day after tomorrow
- soon
- later
- two, three more days
C. Susunan kalimat :
- Positive (+)
a.
(+) Subject + shall/will + V I
Subject
|
shall/will
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
Shall/will
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt
|
|
We
|
clean
|
the
room
|
|
They
|
play
|
tennis
|
|
He
|
will
|
goes
|
to
school
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present
|
|
It
|
swims
|
very fast
|
b.
(+) Subject + be + going to + V
I
Subject
|
be
|
going
to
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
am
|
going
to
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
We
They
|
are
|
buy
clean
play
|
a
shirt
the
room
tennis
|
|
He
She
It
|
is
|
goes
gives
swims
|
to
school
a
present
very
fast
|
- Negative (-)
a.
Subject + shall/will + not + V
I
Subject
|
shall/will
|
not
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
Shall/will
|
not
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt
|
||
We
|
clean
|
the
room
|
||
They
|
play
|
tennis
|
||
He
|
will
|
goes
|
to
school
|
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present
|
||
It
|
swims
|
very
fast
|
b.
Subject + be not + going to +
VI
Subject
|
be
not
|
going
to
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
am
not
|
going
to
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
We
They
|
are
not
|
buy
clean
play
|
a
shirt
the
room
tennis
|
|
He
She
It
|
is
not
|
goes
gives
swims
|
to
school
a
present
very
fast
|
- Interrogative (?)
a.
Shall/will + Subject + V I ?
Will
|
Subject
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
will
|
I
|
write
|
a
story?
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt?
|
|
We
|
clean
|
the
room?
|
|
They
|
play
|
tennis?
|
|
He
|
goes
|
to
school?
|
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present?
|
|
It
|
swims
|
very
fast?
|
b.
Be + Subject + going to + V I ?
Be 1
|
Subject
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
Am
|
I
|
write
|
a
story?
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt?
|
|
Are
|
We
|
clean
|
the
room?
|
They
|
play
|
tennis?
|
|
He
|
goes
|
to
school?
|
|
Is
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present?
|
It
|
swims
|
very fast?
|
Future Simple Tense
| I will sing |
How do we make the Future Simple Tense?
The structure of the future simple tense is:| subject | + | auxiliary verb WILL | + | main verb |
| invariable | base | |||
| will | V1 | |||
| subject | auxiliary verb | main verb | |||
| + | I | will | open | the door. | |
| + | You | will | finish | before me. | |
| - | She | will | not | be | at school tomorrow. |
| - | We | will | not | leave | yet. |
| ? | Will | you | arrive | on time? | |
| ? | Will | they | want | dinner? |
| I will | I'll |
| you will | you'll |
| he will she will it will |
he'll she'll it'll |
| we will | we'll |
| they will | they'll |
| I will not | I won't |
| you will not | you won't |
| he will not she will not it will not |
he won't she won't it won't |
| we will not | we won't |
| they will not | they won't |
How do we use the Future Simple Tense?
No Plan
We use the future simple tense when there is no plan or decision to do something before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look at these examples:- Hold on. I'll get a pen.
- We will see what we can do to help you.
- Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.
We often use the future simple tense with the verb to think before it:
- I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.
- I think I will have a holiday next year.
- I don't think I'll buy that car.
Prediction
We often use the future simple tense to make a prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some examples:- It will rain tomorrow.
- People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
- Who do you think will get the job?
Be
When the main verb is be, we can use the future simple tense even if we have a firm plan or decision before speaking. Examples:- I'll be in London tomorrow.
- I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
- Will you be at work tomorrow?
Note that when we have a plan or intention to do
something in the future, we usually use other tenses or expressions,
such as the present continuous tense or going to.
We sometimes use the simple present form to discuss future events. Especially
when talking about official events that happen at a set time such as timetables,
meetings, itineraries, programmes etc.For example:
Q) "What time does the train leave?" A) "It leaves at 17.30."
Q) "What time does the meeting begin tomorrow?" A) "It begins at 8.00am."
Q) "What time do you arrive at the airport tomorrow?" A) "I arrive at 6.30pm."
ok sipp thx sob
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