UNIT XIII
PAST FUTURE TENSE
(Bentuk akan datang di
masa lampau)
A. Penggunaan
- Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau, tepi rencana peristiwa tersebut kenyataannya tidak terlaksana.
- Untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian yang merupakan tawaran atau perumpamaan secara sopan kepada orang lain.
B. Susunan kalimat
- Positive (+)
(+) Subject + would/should + V I
Subject
|
would/should
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
should
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt
|
|
We
|
would
|
clean
|
the
room
|
They
|
play
|
tennis
|
|
He
|
goes
|
to
school
|
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present
|
|
It
|
swims
|
very
fast
|
- Negative (-)
(-) Subject +
would/should + not + V I
Subject
|
would/should
|
not
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
I
|
should
|
not
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt
|
||
We
|
would
|
clean
|
the
room
|
|
They
|
play
|
tennis
|
||
He
|
goes
|
to
school
|
||
She
|
gives
|
a
present
|
||
It
|
swims
|
very
fast
|
- Interrogative (?)
(?) Would/Should + Subject + V I
would/should
|
Subject
|
Verb
I
|
Object
|
should
|
I
|
write
|
a
story
|
You
|
buy
|
a
shirt
|
|
would
|
We
|
clean
|
the
room
|
They
|
play
|
tennis
|
|
He
|
goes
|
to
school
|
|
She
|
gives
|
a
present
|
|
It
|
swims
|
very
fast
|
Past Future Tense
"Kemarin Toni ingin mengajak saja pergi nonton, akan tetapi tidak jadi karena pada saat itu saya akan pergi menemani ibu saya belanja."
Kalimat di atas menceritakan kejadian di masa lampau, yaitu "kemarin". Pada kejadian masa lampau di atas ada kalimat "saya akan pergi menemani ibu saya belanja" nah...ini adalah past future tense. Semoga bisa dipahaminya makna dari past future tense.
Pada simple future tense, kita menggunakan "will dan shall". Pada past future tense kata "will" diganti menjadi "would" dan "shall" diganti menjadi "should"
Rumus
Positif = Subjek + would/should + V1
Negatif = Subjek + would/should + not + V1
Pertanyaan = Would/should + Subjek + V1 + ?
Contoh kalimat
+ : I would buy a new car.
- : I Would not buy a new car.
? : Would you buy a new car? yes, I would/ No, I would not
+ : She would come to his house.
- : She would not come to his house
?: Would she come to his house? yes, she would/no, she would not
Past Future Tense
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang AKAN dilakukan, TETAPI di masa lampau, bukan saat ini.
Belajar
Tenses Bahasa Inggris memang berputar – putar sekitar WAKTU:
lampau/dulu (past), kini/sekarang (present), nanti/akan (future). Jadi
Past Future kan berarti lampau nanti, lampau akan.
Agar Anda mudah memahami, perhatikan Contoh Kasus berikut ini:
Kemarin
teman saya datang ke rumah pagi-pagi jam 7.
Kapan? Yes, kemarinAkan? Yes memang akan tetapi bukan sekarang, kemarin!
Saya kira sampai disini Anda sudah menangkap inti dari Past Future Tense ini ya?
Rumus Past Future Tense
Positif : S + would + V1
Negatif : S + would + not + V1
Tanya : Would + S + V1
Past-nya dimana? Will jadi Would.
Sering orang menggunakan "Should". Untuk memudahkan pemahaman saja maka saya hanya menggunakan Would saja dalam serial pelajaran tenses Past Future Tense ini.
Contoh Kalimat Positif Past Future Tense
-I would go at 7 am when He came to my house yesterday
Contoh berikut dipermudah hanya kalimat intinya saja:
-You would work …
-They would drive home …
-She would learn music …
Bisa Anda berikan contoh lagi?
Yes tentang kapan dipakainya silahkan perhatikan lagi contoh kasus diatas. Masalah rumus-rumus tenses sebenarnya sangat mudah, yang perlu latihan agar lancar adalah kapan memakai rumus tenses tersebut.
Kalimat Negatif Past Future
Mudah saja, tinggal tambahkan NOT setelah Would:
-You would not work …
-They would not drive home …
-She would not learn music …
Kalimat Tanya Past Future
Mudah juga.. tinggal Would nya di depan:
-Would You work …?
-Would They drive home …?
-Would She learn music …?
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